Sell a fire damaged house
You can sell a fire damaged house as-is to a cash buyer, who prices the purchase against the cost of rebuilding, or repair it first with insurance funds and building regulations sign-off before selling on the open market. A cash sale can complete in as little as 7 to 28 days, repairing and selling normally can take a year or more.

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Settle the claim yourself or assign it to the buyer?
If your buildings insurance is paying out, you have a choice. Settling the claim yourself means the insurer pays you or a repair contractor directly, and you either complete the repairs before selling or sell the property alongside the cash settlement. Assigning the claim to a buyer means they take over dealing with the insurer and managing the repair, which can be quicker for you but usually means the buyer prices in the uncertainty and cost of running that process themselves.
What survey work does a fire damaged house need?
A structural survey checks whether the fire has affected load-bearing walls, floor joists, or the roof structure, since heat can weaken timber and steel even where damage is not visually obvious. Alongside this, a smoke and contamination assessment looks at how far soot and smoke residue has penetrated into wall cavities, insulation, ductwork and services, since this can cause ongoing odour and health issues if not properly cleaned or replaced, even after visible repairs are finished.
Building regulations and reinstatement
Any structural reinstatement work, replacing damaged joists, rebuilding a section of wall, or renewing electrics affected by the fire, needs to comply with current building regulations, not the regulations in place when the house was originally built. This usually means involving building control and obtaining a completion certificate once the work is finished, which is generally what a mortgage lender will want to see before treating the property as habitable again.
Why do cash buyers price on rebuild cost?
A property with visible fire damage, an open insurance claim, or reinstatement work that has not been signed off by building control cannot get a standard mortgage valuation. A cash buyer instead assesses what it will realistically cost to make the property structurally sound, remove smoke contamination, and bring it up to current regulations, then prices the purchase against that rebuild figure rather than comparing it to an undamaged house nearby.
Comparing the two routes
| Sell as-is to a cash buyer | Repair first, then sell on the open market | |
|---|---|---|
| Timescale | 7 to 28 days | Several months to over a year |
| Upfront cost to you | None | Full repair cost, offset by any insurance payout |
| Insurance handling | Can be assigned to the buyer or settled by you first | You manage the claim and contractors directly |
| Price basis | Rebuild cost deducted from value | Full market value once repairs are signed off |
| Buyer pool | Cash buyers and investors | Standard mortgaged buyers, once complete |
Which route makes sense depends on how quickly you need to move, how much of the repair cost your insurance actually covers, and how comfortable you are managing contractors and building control through a lengthy reinstatement.
Common questions
- Can I sell a fire damaged house?
- Yes. You can sell it as-is to a cash buyer, who will price it against the cost of rebuilding or repairing, or settle the insurance claim first and repair it to standard building regulations before selling on the open market.
- Should I settle or assign my insurance claim before selling?
- It depends on timing. Settling the claim yourself and using the payout to repair the property, or reduce the price accordingly, keeps you in control. Assigning the claim to a buyer lets them manage the repair and claim process, which can speed up a sale but usually reduces the price you're offered.
- What survey does a fire damaged house need?
- A structural survey to check load-bearing elements, roof structure and foundations for heat damage, alongside a smoke and contamination assessment covering soot penetration into walls, insulation and ductwork, which can persist even after visible repairs.
- Does fire damage repair need building regulations sign-off?
- Yes. Any structural reinstatement work needs to meet current building regulations and be signed off, typically through a building control completion certificate, before a property is considered safely habitable again for mortgage purposes.
- Why do cash buyers price on rebuild cost?
- Because a fire damaged property with an open insurance claim or unresolved structural questions cannot get a normal mortgage valuation. Cash buyers assess what it will cost to make the property sound and habitable and price the purchase against that rebuild figure rather than a standard comparable.
- How long does it take to sell a fire damaged house?
- A cash sale can complete in as little as 7 to 28 days. Repairing the property first to sell on the open market can take several months to over a year, depending on the scale of damage and how quickly the insurance claim and building control sign-off are resolved.
Sources
Been turned down by a lender's surveyor?
We buy with our own cash, so a mortgage valuation can't sink the sale. Send us the postcode and the problem.
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